Monthly Shaarli

All links of one month in a single page.

June, 2021

endoflife.date
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This page provides end-of-life dates for different tools and technologies.

virtio-fs

Virtio-FS is a shared filesystem for letting local virtual machines access host directories.

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3

Besides all the other improvements, SLE 15 SP3 is the first release that provides binary compatibility with the corresponding openSUSE Leap version 15.3.

Announcing a Unified Vulnerability Schema for Open Source
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Google announced »a simple, unified schema for describing vulnerabilities precisely. «

Facebook's Tectonic Filesystem: Efficiency from Exascale

The paper describes Facebook's distributed file system called Tectonic. It can address and store exabytes with optimized resource utilization and less operational complexity.

The World Relies on One Chip Maker in Taiwan, Leaving Everyone Vulnerable

»Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.'s dominance poses risks to the global economy, amid geopolitical tensions and a major chip shortage.«

RustDesk
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RustDesk is a remote desktop software written in Rust.

Secure Linux Servers by Default

The author introduces an Ansible playbook for applying best practices for securing Linux servers.

Evolution of the Unix System Architecture: An Exploratory Case Study

In this study, the authors took a close look into the evolution of UNIX, from the PDP-7 Research Edition to FreeBSD 11.

Unreliability At Scale
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This blog post summarizes the recently published papers of Google and Facebook on the issue of silent data corruption.

Random Walk Through Git
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»A weird tour through Git and some of its internals.«

Grafana 8.0
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Grafana 8.0 was released. Among other improvements, it centralizes alerting information, introduces library panels and real-time streaming.

ALPACA Attack

»ALPACA is an Application layer protocol content confusion attack, exploiting TLS servers implementing different protocols but using compatible certificates, such as multi-domain or wildcard certificates. Attackers can redirect traffic from one subdomain to another, resulting in a valid TLS session.«

FBI Sold Phones to Organized Crime and Read 27 Million "Encrypted" Messages
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The encrypted device company ANOM, developed and operated by the FBI, was used to route messages to an FBI-owned server and decrypted with a master key.

CentOS Linux 8 (2105)

CentOS 8 (2105), based on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 source code, was released.

NixOS 21.05
openSUSE Leap 15.3

SUSE released openSUSE Leap 15.3. The first release that shares sources and binaries with SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE) and comes with new features and stability improvements.

Building a Healthy On-Call Culture

Christine Patton, Back End Engineer at SoundCloud, shares best practices for on-call work in this blog post.

Producing a Trustworthy x86-Based Linux Appliance

»Let's say you're building some form of appliance on top of general purpose x86 hardware. You want to be able to verify the software it's running hasn't been tampered with. What's the best approach with existing technology?«

UNIX Shell Programming: The Next 50 Years

This article analyzes the different aspects of shells and provides ideas for future improvements.

Kinda a Big Announcement
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Joel Spolsky's announcement on Stack Overflow is joining Prosus.

modern-unix
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List of alternatives to common Linux/UNIX commands.

elfcat
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elfcat generates HTML files from ELF binaries.

Video: Airbus 350 Server Room
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When Your Backups Vanish
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The article looks at two recent backup issues: One caused by the retention time of iCloud backups and the other caused by the malicious remote factory reset of Western Digital My Book Live NAS, based on a three-year-old CVE that Western Digital never fixed.

pgcenter
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»pgCenter is a command-line admin tool for observing and troubleshooting Postgres.«

pyWhat
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what is a python-based identification tool for text and files.

Buildah 1.21.0
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Buildah version 1.21.0 introduces the --secret option to pass secret information with it being stored in the final image and will be shipped for Fedora 32, 33, and 34, as well as RHEL 8.5.

Europe's Software Problem
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» Europe's communication needs are currently almost exclusively delivered by Chinese hardware that connects us to US-based platforms. For a variety of reasons, this is not a good idea.«

Nikto
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Web server scanner.

Choose Boring Technology
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Not only are the capabilities of boring technology well understood, but more importantly, their failure modes, too.

The Pedantic Checklist for Changing Your Data Model in a Web Application

Example step-by-step guide for introducing data model changes.

A Secure and Formally Verified Linux KVM Hypervisor

Paper on SeKVM, a modified version of KVM, that guarantees data confidentiality and integrity.

Fastly Status - Global CDN Disruption

Incident Report on Fastly's service disruption this week.

Gource

Animated version control visualization tool.

cake

Drop-in replacement to run your make targets inside a container.

gpg-tui
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gpg-tui is a GPG key management interface.

Open Source Insights

Open Source Insights is an experimental service by Google to better understand the dependencies of open-source software packages. Currently, supported are Cargo (Rust), Go's module system, Maven (Java), and npm (Node.js).

Password Managers

Post on how the integration of password managers into other applications, especially web browsers, increases the attack surface significantly.

Submarine Cable Map 2021
EllaLink Completes Marine Installation and Turns to Infinera for Network Lighting

EllaLink is a new submarine cable linking the European and South America with a latency <60 ms round-trip delay time between Portugal and Brazil.

Cores That Don't Count

Paper by Google on mercurial processor cores that cause computational errors that were not detected during manufacturing tests.

This Is Not a Drill: VMware Vuln With 9.8 Severity Rating Is Under Attack
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A vCenter pre-auth remote code execution vulnerability with a severity rating of 9.8 out of 10 is under active exploitation.

traitor
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traitor checks for local misconfigurations and vulnerabilities and exploits them automatically to pop a root shell.

Rocky Linux 8.4

Rocky Linux 8.4, bug-for-bug compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4, is now generally available. The Rocky Linux community also provides a tool to aid the conversation from the 8.4 versions of Alma Linux, CentOS, RHEL, and Oracle Linux.

A List of Privacy-Friendly Google Analytics Alternatives
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Ditching OpenPGP, a New Approach to Signing Apt Repositories

Debian is moving away from OpenGPG for repository signing.

GitHub Packages Container Registry Is Generally Available
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GitHub Container registry supporting OCI images is now GA and comes with anonymous access for public containers, permission control for containers, and visibility independent of the repository. The existing Docker registry at docker.pkg.github.com will be automatically migrated to the new container registry in the coming weeks.

zoxide
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cd replacement inspired by z and z.lua.

Alpine 3.14.0
Debian 10.10

Debian 10.10 contains the latest corrections for security issues and serious problems.

Execute Docker Containers as QEMU MicroVMs

This article explains how to run docker containers inside QEMU Microvms.

VPNs and Trust

»VPNs are entirely based on trust. «

Metastable Failures in Distributed Systems

The authors shed light on metastable failures in distributed systems. Paradoxically, features that improve the efficiency or reliability of the system are often the cause of such errors.

Dark Patterns
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Introduction to the concept of dark patterns used in websites and apps.

X2Go

Open-source remote desktop software for Linux.

Terraform 1.0
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»Terraform v1.0.0 intentionally has no significant changes compared to Terraform v0.15.5. You can consider the v1.0 series as a direct continuation of the v0.15 series; we do not intend to issue any further releases in the v0.15 series, because all of the v1.0 releases will be only minor updates to address bugs.«

Video: HotOS 2021: Cores That Don't Count
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In this 10-minute video, one of the authors summarizes the issues with silent silicon data corruption presented in their »Cores that don't count paper«.

GNU poke

»GNU poke is an interactive, extensible editor for binary data.«

PolarDB for PostgreSQL
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Alibaba's PolarDB extends PostgreSQL to become a share-nothing distributed database.

How Facebook Deals With PCIe Faults to Keep Our Data Centers Running Reliably
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This article gives insight into the workflows and tools Facebook is using to detect and address PCIe faults.

NVMe 2.0 Specification Released: Major Reorganization
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Version 2.0 of the NVM Express specification has been released.

NOYB Aims to End "Cookie Banner Terror" and Issues More Than 500 GDPR Complaints
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»By law, users must be given a clear yes/no option. As most banners do not comply with the requirements of the GDPR, noyb developed a software that recognizes various types of unlawful cookie banners and automatically generates complaints.«